Solomons Organic Chemistry 12th Edition PDF Review

Solomons Organic Chemistry 12th Edition PDF ReviewSolomons Organic Chemistry 12th Edition PDF has some great features and extras to keep students busy. This is a good study guide for the more advanced students who wish to pursue their education without leaving their homes. It will provide them with everything they need to succeed in school and earn a degree.Solomons offers a wide variety of study guides including Physics, Math, Biology, Geology, Chemistry, Physics, Math, English, Geography, etc. This book is mostly aimed at high school students, but some are also provided for college and university students who wish to achieve higher education. In fact, this book covers almost all the subjects in school. They also make it easy for people to manage their time and resources and focus on their studies and not on unnecessary things.What makes this study guide different from others is that you can use it online as well as offline. The software, created by Stan Bowman, allows the user to n avigate through the text in the book and interact with its users. This tool is used to provide feedback about what students feel and find interesting. This feedback helps the authors to improve the content of the book.One thing to note about Solomons Organic Chemistry 12th Edition PDF is that it was written by veteran educators. Teachers and professors prefer using this book over others due to its extensive coverage of different subjects and accurate topics.Some of the subjects that this book covers include: Organic Chemistry, Solvents, Cosmology, Computational Geometry, Inorganic Chemistry, Computational Chemistry, Superconductivity, Fluids, Biochemistry, Biophysical Chemistry, Water Analysis, Biosystems, Alkaline Metals, inorganic bonding, Paraffin, Nanostructures, Organometallics, Titanium Compounds, Calcium, Cosmochemistry, Organic Optical Energy Conversion, Automotive Engineering, Transportation, Biochemical Engineering, Nanotechnology, Metallurgy, Molecular Structures, Computa tional Fluid Dynamics, Liquid Crystal Growth, and Polymer Chemistry. All these subjects are available for free in the internet. All you have to do is search for it.The other nice feature of Solomons Organic Chemistry 12th Edition PDF is that you can learn from the online version. However, the book does come with a discount which is worth buying. All you have to do is login into your account and click the link where you will be given a discount code. This discount code can be used for purchasing this book.A bonus for the students of Solomons Organic Chemistry 12th Edition PDF is the live lecture. Students can watch lectures and learn the concepts while still at home. The live presentation can be accessed either online or offline.If you have any difficulty using the online version, you can use the offline version also. All you have to do is log in and download the material you need.

A Look at Laboratory Techniques in Chemistry

A Look at Laboratory Techniques in ChemistryYou can get lab techniques in chemistry from the most common programs at your school. These courses cover all the elements of chemical education, but they do not really teach you the technical skills necessary to do well in a scientific research project. It is a good idea to learn the basic chemicals yourself and use those learning experiences to help you determine what elements to use in your own projects.Chemistry is a physical science, so it would be wise to use this knowledge to create useful items in the real world. If you learn how to design certain elements in your laboratory, you may find that you can have a marketable product for your company. A new element will certainly change the world around you. For instance, if you are an herbal supplement manufacturer, you might want to think about creating a new substance that will help you manufacture your own products. In this case, you need to know how to take full advantage of the scien ce of chemistry.The fundamentals of different chemistry courses give students an understanding of basic chemical equations. With just a little study, you can create things that make chemicals go together, such as binding agents that make certain elements to mix with each other. Some companies look at the creation of useful products in their laboratories as a way to create their own markets for their products.Using your understanding of chemistry to create useful products can lead to successful laboratory methods in chemistry. Although it may be tempting to make a simple new drug, doing so will be a waste of time, money, and resources.Science classes teach students how to look at a chemistry project from different perspectives. If you look at a chemical product from a biological perspective, you will see how a new element will affect it.Many colleges and universities have a department devoted to chemical engineering. This department teaches students to develop new compounds in the la boratory and test them for their usefulness in the real world. Chemistry professors often help students who are interested in becoming scientists to understand the process of how they learn how to run experiments.Learning laboratory techniques in chemistry is a good idea if you are considering entering the professional world of science. It will help you increase your odds of getting hired by a lab, especially if you want to run a research project in a lab.

Hexagon

Hexagon Hexagon Geometry is one of the most important branches of Mathematics as it deals with the study of different shapes, their dimensions, and calculations of them. In this study, we look at shapes formed by straight lines, and shapes which have curved surfaces. The 2-dimensional figures which have flat faces, which have straight lines as edges and which are closed are known as Polygons. Polygon family is a family consisting of different shapes of different number of sides. The word poly means many and gon means angle. Based on the number of sides a polygon has, we classify them into further categories. For example, polygons having 3 sides are known as Triangles, polygons having 4 sides are known as Quadrilaterals (rectangles, squares, etc), and polygon having 5 sides is known as a Pentagon and so on. A polygon which has 6 number of sides is known as a Hexagon. The word hexa means six and gon means angle. Since the polygon has 6 sides which consequently forms 6 angles, hence it is known as a Hexagon. Hexagon Definition: A polygon which has 6 number of sides (or edges) and 6 number of angles is a Hexagon. As shown in the figure on the left, hexagons have 6 vertices (or corners), 6 edges (or sides) and 6 angles. Types of Hexagons: Based on the measurements of the sides, hexagons are classified into 2 types: Regular Hexagons and Irregular Hexagons. 1) Regular Hexagons: A hexagon which has all the 6 sides equal in measure is known as a Regular Hexagon. Because it has 6 equal sides, the 6 interior angles of a hexagon are also equal. Properties: a) Regular Hexagons has 6 equal sides and 6 equal interior angles. b) As a hexagon has even number of sides, hence the opposite sides of a regular hexagon are parallel to each other. c) A line drawn from the center of the regular hexagon to any of the vertices will have the same length as the side length, as shown in the figure below. d) All the regular hexagons are convex, which means that all its 6 vertices point outward. e) The line segment joining any two non-adjacent vertices in a polygon is known as a Diagonal. The diagonals of a regular hexagon divide the hexagon into 6 equilateral triangles as shown in the figure on the right. 2)Irregular Hexagon: A hexagon which is not regular is known as the Irregular Hexagon. This implies, that an irregular hexagon has 6 sides that are not all equal in measure, or 6 interior angles that are all not equal in measure. Properties: a) Irregular Hexagons do not have 6 equal sides or 6 equal interior angles. b) The opposite sides may or may not be parallel to each other. c) An irregular hexagon can be convex in shape or concave in shape. A Convex polygon is a polygon which has all the vertices pointing outward. But in a concave polygon, one or more vertices point inward towards the center of the polygon. Because of this reason, in a concave polygon one or more interior angles is greater than 180. d) A line drawn through a concave hexagon (depending on where the line is drawn) can intersect the hexagon at more than 2 points. The below figure shows the line intersecting the hexagon at 4 points. e) In a concave hexagon, all the diagonal do not lie inside the hexagon. One or more diagonals lie outside the hexagon also, as shown in the figure below. Angles of a Hexagon: 1)Sum of all the interior angles of a Regular Hexagon: The sum of all the interior angles of any regular polygon can be calculated using the formula given below: If a regular polygon has n sides, then the sum of all its interior angles, S = (n 2) * 180 Since a hexagon has 6 sides, hence n = 6. Now Sum, S = (6 2) * 180 = 720 Therefore, Sum of all the interior angles of a regular hexagon, S = 720 2)Each Interior angle of a Regular Hexagon: The measure of each interior angle of any regular polygon can be calculated using the formula given below: If a regular polygon has n sides, then Each Interior angle = (n 2)/ n * 180 Since a hexagon has 6 sides, hence n = 6. So, Each Interior angle = (6 2) / 6 * 180 = 120 Therefore, Each interior angle of a Regular Hexagon = 120 3)Each exterior angle of a Regular Hexagon: The measure of each exterior angle of any regular polygon can be calculated using the formula given below: If a regular polygon has n sides, then Each Exterior angle = 360/n Each Exterior angle of Regular Convex Hexagon = 360/6 = 60 Therefore, Each exterior angle of a Regular Hexagon = 60 4)Diagonals of a Hexagon: Number of diagonals in a polygon of n sides = n * (n 3)/ 2 Since a hexagon has 6 sides, hence n = 6. Therefore, number of diagonals in a hexagon = 6 * (6 3)/2 = 9 diagonals. Perimeter of a Hexagon: Perimeter is the total length calculated when all the side lengths of the polygon are combined together. Perimeter of a regular or irregular polygon can be calculated by adding all the side lengths of the polygon. Perimeter of a Polygon = Sum of all its side lengths. Therefore Perimeter of a Regular Hexagon of side length s (as shown in the figure on the right) will be written as, P = s + s + s + s + s + s = 6s Example: Calculate the perimeter of a regular hexagon whose side length is 7m. Perimeter of a Regular Hexagon, P = 6 * s == Perimeter, P = 6 * 7m = 42m Example: Calculate the perimeter of the hexagon shown below. Given the side lengths of the hexagon in the figure. Perimeter of a Hexagon = Sum of all the side lengths. Therefore, Perimeter, P = 4m + 7m + 3m + 2m + 8m + 2m = 26m Area of a Hexagon: Area of any polygon is the space occupied within the boundaries or edges of the polygon. Hence, area of a hexagon is the space covered within its edges or sides. Area of a regular hexagon is different from the area of an irregular hexagon. Various procedures can be used in order to calculate its area. Let us look at the common methods used in the process. 1)Area of a Regular Hexagon: As mentioned above, diagonal of a regular hexagon divide the hexagon into 6 equal triangles, also known as 6 equilateral triangles. So if we find the area of one equilateral triangle, then the area of all the 6 triangles will be known, and then the area of the hexagon will be the triangle areas added together. Given a regular hexagon as shown in the figure above, where point C is the center of the hexagon. Triangle CPQ is an equilateral triangle, as all the angles inside triangle CPQ are equal to 60 (half of the interior angle 120). Hence all its sides are also equal. Therefore, let the side lengths of CP = PQ = CQ = s CM is the perpendicular drawn to the side PQ. Let CM = h As M becomes the midpoint of side PQ, hence MQ = s/2 (half of the side length of PQ). Now in triangle CMQ, we can apply the Pythagorean Theorem to get the relationship between the height h of the triangle, and the side length s. Hence, h2 + (s/2)2 = s2. This implies h2 + s2/4 = s2. This gives h2 = s2 s2/4 So, h2 = 3s2/4 == h = (3s2/4). Therefore, the height of the triangle CPQ, h = s* 3/2 Now, Area of triangle CPQ = 1/2 * base * height. This implies, Area A = 1/2 * s * h == A = 1/2 * s * (s * 3/2) == A = s2 * 3/4 Therefore, Area of triangle CPQ = s2 * 3/4. Now, a regular hexagon consists of 6 such congruent equilateral triangles. Hence, Area of a Regular Hexagon = 6 * s2 * 3/4 which can be further simplified as: Area of a Regular Hexagon = 3/2 * s2 * 3 Example 1: What is the area of a regular hexagon whose side length is 5m? Given that the side length, s = 5m Area of a regular hexagon, A = 3/2 * s2 * 3 Hence, Area = 3/2 * 52 * 3 = 3 which is 64.95m2 (approximately) 2)Area of an Irregular Hexagon: Since an irregular hexagon does not have equal sides or equal angles, hence we cannot use the method or formula of the regular hexagon. For an irregular hexagon, we can calculate area by using various methods. Let us look at an example below: Example: Find the area of the irregular hexagon shown in the figure below. In the given figure, we observe that the side lengths are given and the lengths of the diagonals are also given. We can see that the irregular hexagon is split into 4 triangles A, B, C and D. Since the side lengths of each triangle are given, we can use Herons formula. Herons Formula: If a triangle has side lengths as a, b and c, then s = (a + b+ c)/2 Then, Area of the triangle = [s* (s-a)* (s-b)* (s-c)] Triangle A: s = (5 + 4 + 7)/2 == s = 8 Now Area of triangle A = [s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)] = [(8* (8 - 5) * (8 4) * (8 - 7)] Area of Triangle A = (8 * 3 * 4 * 1) = 9.8m2 Triangle B: s = (7 + 7 + 6)/2 = 10 Area of triangle B = [(10 * (10 - 7) * (10 - 7) * (10 - 6)] = (10 * 3 * 3 * 4) = 18.9m2 Similarly using Herons Formula as shown above, we get the areas of triangles C and D as well. Area of Triangle C = 8.9m2 and Area of Triangle D = 7.9m2 Now, Area of the Irregular Hexagon = Area of Triangle A + Area of Triangle B + Area of Triangle C + Area of Triangle D Area of the Hexagon = 9.8m2 + 18.9 m2 + 8.9 m2 + 7.9 m2 = 45.5m2 Hexagonal Tessellation: When a flat surface or a plane is covered by shapes that are repeated over and over again forming a periodic pattern, without any gaps or overlaps is known as Tessellation. We can find different kinds of tessellations such as tessellations of triangles, squares, rectangles etc. Regular polygons which are congruent (meaning same shape and size) form tessellations known as Regular Tessellations. There are only 3 types of Regular Tessellations, and they are of triangles, squares, and hexagons. A Hexagonal Tessellation is a tessellation formed when hexagons are arranged on a plane as shown in the figure below. This pattern for a Regular Hexagonal Tessellation is identical. In the figure below, we can see the vertex marked. At each vertex, we can observe that 3 hexagons are meeting. Since each hexagon has 6 sides, hence this kind of tessellation is named as 6.6.6 Tessellation. Hexagonal Prism: A hexagonal prism is a 3-dimensional figure consisting of 2 hexagonal bases and 6 rectangular faces. A hexagonal prism consists of 8 faces, 18 edges and 12 vertices. Because of its 8 faces, it is also known as the Octahedron. Surface Area of a Regular Hexagonal Prism: As shown in the figure below, a hexagonal prism has 2 hexagonal bases and 6 rectangular faces. Lateral area of the hexagonal prism is the sum of the areas of the 6 rectangular faces. If the height of the prism is h and the side of the base regular hexagon is s, then: Area of each rectangular face = s * h Lateral Area = Sum of the Areas of 6 Rectangular Faces Therefore, Lateral Area = 6 * s * h Surface Area of a Prism = Bases Area + Lateral Area The perpendicular from the center of the hexagon to its base side is also known as the Apothem (shown as d in the figure below). If the base side length is s, then as mentioned above Apothem or height of the hexagon is s * 3/2 Then, Area of the Hexagon = 3 * s * d = 3 * s * 3/2 * s = 3/2 * 3 * s2 Since there are 2 such base hexagons, hence Bases Area = 2 * 3/2 * 3 * s2 = 33 * s2 Surface Area = Bases Area + Lateral Area Hence, Surface Area of a Regular Hexagonal Prism = (33 * s2) + (6* s* h) (Where s is the side length of the base regular hexagon and h is the height of the prism). Example: How much is the surface area of a regular hexagonal prism if given the side length of the base regular hexagon is 4 inches, and height of the prism is 6 inches? Given that the side length of the base regular hexagon, s = 4 inches Height of the prism, h = 6 inches Surface Area of a Regular Hexagonal Prism = (33 * s2) + (6* s* h) Therefore, Surface Area = (33 * 42) + (6 * 4 * 6) = 483 + 144 = 227 square inches (approx.) Volume of a Hexagonal Prism: Volume of a Prism is the amount of space occupied within the boundaries or edges of the prism. Volume of a Hexagonal Prism = Area of the Base * Height of the Prism Therefore, Volume of a Hexagonal Prism = 3/2 *3 * s2 * h Example: Calculate the volume of a hexagonal prism whose base side length is 4 inches and height of the prism is 6 inches. Given that the side length of the base regular hexagon, s = 4 inches Height of the prism, h = 6 inches Volume of a Hexagonal Prism = 3/2 *3 * s2 * h Hence, Volume = 3/2* 3 * 42 * 6 = 249.4 cubic inches.

Sampling Distribution Tutors

Sampling Distribution Tutors Sampling Distribution: -The probability distribution of x? is called its sampling distribution. It lists the various values that x? can assume and the probability of each value of x?. In general, the probability distribution of a sample statistic is called its sampling distribution. The value of the sample mean for any one sample will depend on the elements that included in that sample. Consequently the sample mean x?, is a random variable. Therefore, like other random variables, the sample mean possesses a probability distribution, which is more commonly called the sampling distribution of x?. Other sample statistics, such as median, mode, and standard deviation, also possess sampling distribution. Formula: - Mean of the sampling distribution= Standard deviation of the sampling distribution=/n. Example: - Assume that the distribution of SAT scores of all examinees is normal with a mean of 1020 and a standard deviation of 153. Calculate the mean and standard deviation of its sampling distribution when the sample size is 1) 16 2) 1000 Solution: - Let and be the mean and standard deviation of SAT scores of all examinees. Then, from given information, = 1020 and =153 1) Mean of the sampling distribution== 1020 Standard deviation of the sampling distribution=/n. =153/16 =153/4 =38.25 2) Similarly when n= 1000 then Mean of the sampling distribution== 1020 Standard deviation of the sampling distribution=/n. =153/1000 =4.838

Some Reasons to Learn Spanish and How you Can Do it

Some Reasons to Learn Spanish and How you Can Do it Why Learn Spanish: The Advantages of the Different Study Methods ChaptersWhy Study Spanish OnlinePrivate or Group Spanish Classes?How Can You Learn to Speak Spanish?What are the Benefits of Learning Spanish with a Native Tutor?Nobody can make it to their adult life without having studied a foreign language to some extent. After all, Spanish is the second most studied foreign language in the world after English.There are plenty of great answers to the question 'why learn Spanish', and the good news is that there are loads of different ways to learn the language of Cervantes. With a bit of practice, anyone can learn the language. It’s a great use of your time, and it will give you a valuable set of skills which could enhance both your social and professional lives.Learning Spanish: The Reasons WhyIf you’re planning on doing an exchange program in a Spanish-speaking country, you should at least speak the basics before you go. There are plenty of online Spanish resources and, while it's difficult to achieve fluency by just learning Spanish online, a good level will help when  applying for university and scholarships, as well as making your general studies much easier.If you plan on doing an internship in another country, speaking the language will help you look for work directly without going through third parties and also give you a better change of reaching the interview stage.Employers are also more interested in applicants with foreign language skills as more and more business is being done with international clients.  learning business Spanish  could help you tap into the markets in Latin America, which is one of the fastest growing regions in the world. So even just knowing basic Spanish might make that important Latin American company look more favourably on you than a yet another candidate who doesn't speak a word of the language.You can get more out of your vacation if you can speak the local language. Speaking Spanish will give you access to 20 different countries across Europe, Africa, and Latin America where the language is spoken and allow you to learn more about their cultures. TadeoSpanish Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AnnickSpanish Teacher 5.00 (6) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors PeterSpanish Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LowriSpanish Teacher 5.00 (8) £90/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MartaSpanish Teacher 5.00 (6) £22/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SharonSpanish Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors TanyaSpanish Teacher 5.00 (1) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Jose manuelSpanish Teacher £14/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsWhy Study Spanish OnlineThere are loads of benefits of learning Spanish. Whether its because you want to study Spanish at university, visit Guatemala, or live in Colombia, you’re probably going to end up learning some Spanish at some point.Classes are the most traditional way to learn Spanish. (Source: pixabay.com)Thanks to the Internet, we can now freely access thousands of educational sites and learning resources including videos, podcasts, books, movies, and music. Students can be in charge of their own learning when they take Spanish lessons near me.Here are a few links that might help:On YouTube, you should check out TioSpanish if you want to learn Spanish while having fun. It's a good way to learn some Spanish before you go on holiday.YouTube is also a great way to listen to Spanish songs con letras (with the lyrics) and watch videos with subtitles. We recommend watching movies with Spanish subtitles, then watching Spanish movies with Spanish subtitles, and finally watching Spanish movies without any subtitles.Yabla offers language learning through videos and you can watch videos with subtitles in English or Spanish.However, not all learning resources can help you improve your Spanish in terms of comprehension.You can study vocabulary lists, grammar rules, watch a movie, and somehow still stru ggle when it comes time to say something. It’s almost as if the student has all the ingredients but not the recipe.If you want to make the most of the time spent studying, you should find a balance between improving your comprehension and your production. You have to practice in order to better assimilate new concepts.On the other hand, a student who only practises without studying will find themselves only remembering the most common terms.That’s why you should use all of these resources together alongside Spanish classes if you want to improve. Learning Spanish at school is a highly recommended idea for the simple reason that it will put you ahead of the curve when it comes to needing language skills for university and job applications. So try to utilise these resources from a younger age to see the fruits of your labour earlier than most other people.Private or Group Spanish Classes?Taking classes as part of a group can be fun but the one-size-fits-all approach to teaching th e language isn’t often as effective as getting a one on one tutor.It can be difficult to stay motivated when studying on your own. (Source: snapwiresnaps.tumblr.com)There are also ways to get “free” private classes. For example, you could be taught for one hour and then teach them for one hour. This could work in a sort of language exchange with a native Spanish speaker who would like to learn English, for example.You can do this on sites like: mylanguageexchange.com.These types of classes are good for practising. However, your tutor probably won’t have prepared a class or take the same pedagogic approach as a teacher.They might not be able to effectively explain the difference between por  and para and you might not know why we use a certain grammatical tense. We usually learn our mother tongue by copying people rather than studying the grammatical rules.Private Lessons with a Tutor Can Be an Effective ApproachThe tutor is there to teach you and adapt their methods to your learning style.  There are plenty of different ways to learn, after all.If the student wants to pass a test, they’ll probably focus more on writing than they would practising conversations whereas a student preparing for a job interview or who wants to learn Spanish to work abroad might need to study industry-specific vocabulary and practice asking and answering questions.Students who want to travel to Spanish-speaking countries will practise conversational Spanish more than writing. In this case, the tutor can help the student in their classes as well as outside of them. They could put together a study schedule for them and help them to learn in a way that works for them.Some students are visual learners while others are auditory or kinesthetic learners.  A good tutor can help put together the right resources for each student:Visual: vocabulary lists, grammar rules, reading materials, movies, etc.Auditory: audio vocabulary lists, grammar rules, podcasts, movies, etc.Kinesthetic: rewriting vocabulary lists, doing grammar exercises, writing, etc.Spanish Tutors: Adapting to the Needs of the StudentDuring your Spanish courses, your Spanish tutor can help you express yourself, correct your errors, improve your pronunciation, give you the vocabulary and grammar you need.  They can also suggest activities that will help you improve the skills you want to improve.  You might read a text, give a presentation, improve your comprehension, or learn to writer better, for example.The Psychological Aspect of Learning SpanishThere’s also a psychological side to learning a foreign language. We often think of languages as black or white. You either speak them or you don’t.  Thinking like this has made language learning in schools and whole language learning process less enjoyable.A teacher can have around 30 children in front of them and have to plan a class that works for every one of them. This can be even harder when the students don’t even want to learn.  After 5 o r 10 years of studying a language, students can leave school without being able to even hold a conversation.  A tutor can help a student overcome this and stop them from being scared of making mistakes or not understanding anything.The most important thing when speaking a foreign language is making yourself understood and understanding the other person.How Can You Learn to Speak Spanish?Spanish is widespread due to its history, and it is subsequently spoken in many places around the world. But how can you learn it?More often than not, this process can seem long, boring, and difficult. We often think of our time spent at school doing boring grammar exercises.Vocabulary and grammar are just a part of learning a language. Practicing, speaking, listening, reading, and writing are all skills you need to master, too. If you don’t use a word, you’ll forget it.Visiting Spanish-speaking countries is a great way to improve your Spanish. (Source: Adrianna Calvo)500 words are enough to star t speaking to people in a language. However, it obviously depends on which 500 words you learn and how useful they are.  You should make a note of 10 useful words a day and go back over them regularly until they’re second nature to you.For a lot of people, learning a language means spending a lot of time when they don’t really have that much free time to begin with. If you’re smart about it, you can minimise how much time it takes. Instead of watching a movie in English, why not watch a Spanish movie with English subtitles or an English movie with Spanish subtitles?Instead of twiddling your thumbs on the way to work, you could put some Cuban music on and practise the lyrics a couple of times a week. Instead of going to your usual bar, why not look for a bar with more Spanish speakers?2 months should be enough to start speaking in Spanish: 20 minutes of practice a day and 2 hours of private tutorials per week.Remember, there is an enormous amount of reasons to learn Spanish. Th erefore the question isn't whether you should study it or not, the question is what is the best way to learn it.What are the Benefits of Learning Spanish with a Native Tutor?It makes a lot more sense to get lessons from a native tutor even if they don’t speak your language.People will usually speak in the language that is better spoken by both people. If Juan from Chile speaks English better than John from Boston speaks Spanish, the two of them will inevitably end up speaking in English. In a private tutorial where both the student and the teacher are native English speakers, it seems a bit stupid and fake for the two of them to have a conversation in Spanish.If you get on well with your online tutor, you could even arrange a trip to where they live. (Source: pixabay.com)With a native tutor, speaking in Spanish won’t seem silly anymore and you can even learn more about their culture. Even if Juan does still speak English better than John, it’ll feel more natural in class for b oth parties to speak Spanish during a tutorial. If a student already knows the basics, they can demand that their tutor speak to them exclusively in Spanish.Even the interactions are different because the tutor’s from a different culture with its own norms. It’s like you’re travelling before you’ve even packed your bags.  You can discover more about another culture, get recommendations for music to listen to and movies to watch, and learn more about a specific country’s history and society.And when you consider where Spanish is spoken, you only problem you'll have is choosing one of the many great destinations for you to go to.You can also learn Spanish to help improve your career. Online classes are a great way to make the most of your time and tutors are available most hours of the day. They are more cost effective since you can find tutors from countries where the cost of living is less and therefore so are their rates.Generally speaking, private tutorials are over Skyp e and the activities and content is shared using Google Docs. This allows the student and the tutor to read and write simultaneously on any given document. The tutor can copy the exercises and images straight onto the document. This can save a lot of time.They can also immediately see any error the student makes and correct them. This allows the student to focus on important things like interacting.

Getting Started with Wildlife Photography

Getting Started with Wildlife Photography How Can You Get Started as a Wildlife Photographer? ChaptersWhat’s the Best Equipment for Wildlife Photography?The Most Amazing Places for Wildlife PhotographyHow to Plan a Wildlife Photography TripTips and Techniques to Get the Perfect ShotFew professions offer the freedom and artistry that wildlife photographers enjoy but being a professional photographer is a rarefied and exclusive club that is hard to break into.That is why most people who enjoy photographing animals do so for their own pleasure or, when they capture a money shot, to enter photography competitions.In fact, photo competitions and selling wildlife photos at local fairs and events are two of the best ways of getting your name out there and having your work as an outdoor photographer recognised.Of course, to have any work to show, you must first have photography gear and know how to use it â€" an excellent reason to attend photography workshops.And then, you must go to where the animals are.That’s not to say that there aren’t plenty of opportunities to take wild life photos in your own backyard or anywhere in the UK â€" our cities are rife with urban wildlife such as squirrels, raccoons and even feral cats.Birds in flight make for nice pictures, too but you have to admit that the major photography awards are seldom given to photographs of a ground squirrel munching on an acorn.So, if you’re aiming for the title of Wildlife Photographer of the Year or have your work feature in prestigious publications such as National Geographic, you will likely have to travel abroad to earn it.For that reason, your Superprof has put together this beginner’s guide to wildlife photography.That doesn’t mean that, if you are already a grand prize winner in wildlife photography, this article is not for you; in fact, we’d welcome your input! AllanPhotography Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NatashaPhotography Teacher 5.00 (7) £55/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors TimothyPhotography Teacher 5.00 (5) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Anosh nadeemPhotography Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ZangmoPhotography Teacher 5.00 (6) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RosiePhotography Teacher £12/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MattPhotography Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AndyPhotography Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsWhat’s the Best Equipment for Wildlife Photography? Bird photography might call for a long lens and a higher shutter speed setting Image by David Mark from PixabayProclaiming anything ‘the best’ opens the door to criticism and rancour; after all, what one deems premium might, to another, be utter rubbish.In light of that, we hesitate to present favourite brands and model numbers 'the best camera' or 'the best point and shoot'. Still, there are a few names with such cachet that they could very well be on everyone’s ‘top’ list.As far as DSLR cameras are concerned, the Canon EOS ranks in close competition with Pentax, Olympus and Panasonic (or Leica, if you are a purist).The EOS M model, which features no mirrors and permits lens changes, debuted in 2012.Although the higher-end Canon models can be quite pricey, if you are looking for an inexpensive entry-level camera to get started, this line of Canons may well fit the bill.While you’re still shooting with the standard snub-nosed lens, you may not need a tripod but, once you start photographing larger animals with a telephoto lens, you will certainly want such a support.Ideally, your tripod should be lightweight because you will carry it over long distances. It should also be rugged enough to stand up to everything the great outdoors can throw at it and stand for another session.Mactrem is a good name to shop for and, if you want the lightest of the light but Bonfoto, with its carbon fibre construction, is also worth a look.Don’t forget to install a gimbal stabiliser!If you are uncertain about your chances of making it as a wildlife photographer or unwilling to invest too much at the outset, you may wait on the tripod and get a bean bag instead.This most versatile camera stabiliser will prove useful whether you photograph close to the ground or up in a tree.What type of lens would you use for macro photography? How many different lenses should you have and what is a teleconverter?Whether you pursue wildlife photography purely as a hobby, an avocation or with the sincere hope to make it in the field, there are a few pieces of photography equipment you must absolutely have.Just make sure you have a camera bag big enough for all of it... Our world is full of amazing places to capture images of wildlife Image by David Mark from PixabayThe Most Amazing Places for Wildlife PhotographyAren’t we glad that our lovely islands are full of nature reserves which, in turn, are full of animals unique to our country?Take, for instance, the Skomer vole, found only on Skomer Island in Wales, who has to scurry away from its many predators if it wants to live its entire two-year lifespan.How about the Pine Marten, found only in the Lakes District? This weasel relative is nocturnal so you might set up an infrared camera trap to catch them out and about.If photographing birds is your fancy, you might amuse yourself by photographing the water rail, who forages for food on land and water. This bird has an enviably balanced diet!Do you like photographing wrens? If so, you should head to Fair Isle (Shetland), Scotland, while the weather is still mild. These birds are exclusive to that island and they are bigger than mainland wrens.Isn’ t it nice to think that wildlife photographers from all over the world come to our shores to capture images of creatures not found anywhere else?We are quite fortunate indeed to have so much wildlife to track, observe and photograph. Still, you might want to find fantastic destinations around the world to take pictures of wildlife.How to Plan a Wildlife Photography TripBy launching into this topic, we are not implying any ignorance on your part.If you’re old enough to possess a bag full of kit, a passport and the ability â€" both legal and financial to purchase a plane ticket, you are presumably able to plan a trip.Still, there are aspects of photographing wildlife that demand extra preparation: what will you take with you? What would be safe to leave behind?What do you know about the animal you intend to photograph?That is perhaps the most important question: if you know little to nothing about your quarry’s habitat, habits and mannerisms, you are setting yourself up for, at be st, a questionable expedition.At worse, you could put yourself in grave danger.Far from being melodramatic, we offer up a tale of a young boy who was mauled by a mountain lion in the US state of Colorado.The child was playing out of doors with his brother one evening when a neighbour suddenly called for him. The eight-year-old started running...The boy’s family lives in the cougar’s habitat and, it being dusk â€" one of the times of heightened cougar activity, the animal saw the boy as prey and attacked.The boy could not have known that he was being stalked by a ferocious beast but you, knowingly entering animals’ habitat to photograph them, owe it to yourself to and to the creatures you seek to learn all that you can about them.Besides, knowing your quarry’s quirks will not only make them more watchable but it will also help you snap a potentially award-winning wildlife photo.Researching the animal you intend to photograph and the terrain it calls home is just a start. Ther e is more to planning a wildlife photography trip... This end of the elephant is not necessarily the one you want to capture. Image by Rolf Dobberstein from PixabayTips and Techniques to Get the Perfect ShotThis last segment might seem superfluous because this entire article is meant as a guide to your getting the perfect wildlife shot.We have covered a lot of information so far but there is one aspect of taking animal portraits that we’ve not yet touched on: patience.When you meet animals in their environment, you can be sure that they will not perform on cue.In fact, they will display blatant unconcern for how far you’ve travelled, how expensive your camera equipment is or how keen you are to take winning photographs.What comes next might be the best advice we could give you.If you engage in wildlife photography just to win a photography competition, your enjoyment of the activity will be severely limited.You might think of taking pictures in the natural world as a way of communing with creation; of getting back to a primal world where none of humans’ modern concerns can intrude.Going into nature is a great way â€" perhaps the best way to disconnect from social media and the insistent pings of yet another message coming in, the stress of city living and the pressure of your work and social life.So what if you bring your digital camera out there with you? No wild animal will reprimand you while you hone your photography skills, snapping only what seems worthwhile â€" not every little thing that moves.Of all the skills you might learn from photography books, patience is the one that is talked about the least but is the most necessary.Others include:Using natural light to your advantageAiming for the animals’ eyesMaster compositionControl how busy your background isBring the right equipment for the jobAll of these points and more are covered in-depth in our companion article.Are you now ready to head out into the wild to find and capture your first subjects? You can’t take a picture of a wild animal from your settee!It’s time to put down that wildlife magazine and go into the wild yourself; we’ll wait for your best photo.

How to Prepare for Your First Italian Online Lesson

How to Prepare for Your First Italian Online Lesson Madalyn Danielson Are you considering learning Italian? While its  possible to learn Italian independently, youll have much better and faster results working with an experienced teacher. While working with a tutor has many advantages, one of the biggest benefits they provide is being able to correct your pronunciation and grammar before you develop bad habits. Some students are worried about the time or costs associated with in-person lessons. Thanks to the Internet, however, you can take lessons online. No more travelling far distances to meet with a teacher or stressing over your schedule. While taking online lessons is a great option, there are certain things you need to prepare for. Here’s a list of things you should do before you take your first Italian online lesson. Know How to Use Your Software Italian online lessons are usually held over a video chat program, such as Skype or Google+. Before your first lesson, make sure the software is  installed on your computer or tablet. Take the time to familiarize yourself with the program and its various features. This will prevent you from wasting valuable minutes of your lesson trying to figure out how to work the program. Create the Right Environment Before your lesson begins, you will want to set up a suitable study environment. The primary thing you  need is a quiet location. Not only is this important for your own concentration, but it will also help your language teacher hear you speak clearly. If you have children or roommates, ask them to hang out in a different room and keep quiet so you can focus. During your lesson, you should keep various office supplies on hand. A notebook, index cards, sticky notes,  pens, and highlighters are good to have available so you can jot down notes to help you remember things. Test the Audio Quality One of the hardest things about learning any foreign language is identifying and reproducing sounds that are not found in your native language. In order to hear these sounds, it is important to have good audio quality during your Italian online lesson. For the best results, youll want to use a headset with an attached microphone. If you have a friend or family member willing to help you, make a test call before your first lesson to ensure the audio quality is good. If not, most programs have an audio quality test you can run to make sure everything is working properly. Prepare a List of Questions Chances are you have a million questions about the Italian language, especially if you already have some experience studying it. However, nothing is more frustrating than when your Italian teacher asks if you have any questions and you completely draw a blank. You know that you have questions, but you cant seem to think of them at the time. Prevent this frustration by keeping a list of your questions as they come up. Then you can check them off one by one as your teacher addresses each one for you. One excellent question to ask is recommendations for resources you can use to practice  in between your Italian online lessons. You should also keep a list of phrases or words that you would like to learn. Start with practical things that youll use over and over again during your lessons. I do not understand and Talk slower, please are probably two of the first phrases youll want to add to your list. Learning another language takes time, but with hard work you will see results.  Good luck! Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher Photo by  Frenchkiff Café

What you need to do to secure skills in English

What you need to do to secure skills in English Without English speaking skills, your country loses half of its appeal in the global foundation with numerous different countries competing with one another in every single prominent point of view of life. In this manner, English has stolen the limelight throughout the centuries at the global level for improvisation of good communication and rapport. Online tutors who plan for English assignment help lessons and learn online utilizing their favorite voice or chat communicator. Why go along with an online English tutor? It is just his fingers which could bring up your errors in speaking or writing with power to remove them and encourage the right arrangement of skills in you. The whiteboard is utilized to demonstrate the sentences you attempt to stand up with the goal that you dont turn out badly in speaking what you figure out how to talk. It is just an online English Tutor who with his training skills and expert learning can make you comprehend the languages nuances and equip you with the right skills for writing, reading and speaking. There ought to be sample writing sections in the online English tutoring sessions to bring up the mistakes you commit in your writings in the regions of both grammar and structure. Spoken skills are fundamental to exhibit your insight into the language and public speaking skills. Look at a site that offers great audio drills with written scripts for what you realize. The conversational sections with clear articulation drills and discourse patterns are the highlighting elements of good communicated in English classes online. This improves your reading skills, vocabulary, comprehension and conversational tone also. Reading drills are not for just memorization or recitation but rather they ought to be sufficiently analytical to encourage your point of view. That way, online tutors in English make room for reading drills that ignite your creativity and creative ability. Could English coach online benefit you? Gone are the days when understudies needed to surge after school to a private coach. The web permit understudies to have verging on unlimited access to data from home. English homework help for test, finishing homework; regardless of how tight your calendar is, is no more troublesome. The online tutors can give singular attention which is unrealistic in a classroom session. Its similar to having experts in you are home! The understudies may plan a session according to their convenience. Whatever be your prerequisite, you ought to have the capacity to discover somebody trustworthy. Parents now and again may think that it’s hard to oversee time to direct their children. Language learning is a workmanship and it may not be inherent in everybody. Speaking a language on colloquial terms is unique in relation to learning it as a subject with tests, assignments and homework. You without a doubt need assistance to know the languages nuances in all parts of it and online tutoring is an unquestionable requirement in this category. Want Online English Tutor For Easy English Exams from Tutor Pace

Professores da LOI English Anne Fields

Professores da LOI English Anne Fields Aprender Inglês pode abrir muitas portas ao nível profissional. É por isso que, cada vez mais, há um investimento para que se aprenda o idioma desde criança, já que quanto mais novos somos, mais facilmente conseguimos ultrapassar dificuldades com o sotaque, por exemplo. Vários professores da LOI English já trabalharam com crianças, como é o caso de Anne Fields, que acredita que o melhor é começar a aprender idiomas o mais cedo possível.Anne vive atualmente em Bogotá, na Colômbia, de onde dá aulas para pessoas de todo o mundo, mas ela é natural dos Estados Unidos e já viveu na Argentina, República Dominicana e Haiti. Segundo ela, grande parte dos seus alunos são brasileiros, do estado de São Paulo, e buscam melhorar o seu Inglês por questões profissionais ou por quererem estar preparados para fazer viagens para o exterior. Além de alunos brasileiros, Anne também tem alunos da Rússia, Espanha, Japão e Estados Unidos. Achei caricato quando ela disse que dava a ulas de Inglês para pessoas que vivem nos Estados Unidos, mas, de acordo com a professora, os seus alunos de lá são estrangeiros que pretendem melhorar o domínio da língua e querem fazê-lo em um ambiente seguro, onde ninguém esteja julgando os seus erros.Tendo estudado Francês e Espanhol, Anne entende perfeitamente as dificuldades de quem pretende aprender outro idioma e reconhece que uma das coisas mais importantes para um aluno é ter um professor que tenha paciência com ele. Pela sua experiência, a professora acredita que, mesmo ela sabendo falar em outras línguas, as aulas devem ser dadas apenas em Inglês. A não ser que seja um caso específico, de um aluno iniciante, que não compreenda nada em Inglês e, mesmo assim, Anne prefere recorrer ao uso de imagens, sinônimos, diferentes construções frásicas, gestos e analogias, de maneira a desafiar os alunos a pararem de traduzir os seus pensamentos e começarem a pensar em Inglês.Para Anne, outra forma de incentiva r os seus alunos a pensar mais no que estão aprendendo é nunca corrigir os erros sem dar a explicação. Assim, além de dar a forma correta, a professora explica o raciocínio que está por trás daquele erro, dando ferramentas para que os alunos possam perceber os erros que cometem.A professora comentou que vários alunos perguntam quanto tempo demorará até que eles saibam Inglês. Como é óbvio, esta é uma pergunta difícil de responder, porque cada pessoa aprende e se dedica de formas diferentes. Por isso mesmo, Anne diz aos seus alunos que devem praticar bastante. Além disso, a professora acredita que quanto mais contato com o Inglês o aluno tiver, melhor é para o seu aprendizado. Assim, aconselha seus alunos a lerem notícias e ouvirem música em Inglês e vai mais longe, dizendo também que mudar o idioma do Facebook, do computador e do celular para Inglês são formas de fazer com que o idioma faça parte de suas vidas.Você aí, que está aprendendo Inglês, já ex perimentou fazer isso?